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| 法医病理学中英文词汇 |
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[ 2008-7-31 23:00:00 | By: 飘飞 ] |
A
安乐死 euthanasia
安全带损伤 seat belt injury
凹陷性骨折 depressed fracture
B
白骨化 skeletonized remains
半接触枪创 near contact gun-shot wound
膀胱损伤 injuries of the urinary bladder
保存型尸体 preserved corpse
保险杠损伤 bumper injury
暴力性死亡 violent death
爆炸 explosion
爆炸伤 explosion injury
被虐待儿童综合征 battered child syndrome
病毒性心肌炎 viral myocarditis
病理性死亡 pathological death
病理性窒息 pathological asphyxia
病态窦房结综合症 sick sinus syndrome
不可逆转的昏迷 irreversible coma
C
擦过枪弹创 grazing bullet wound
擦痕 grazes, brush abrasion
擦伤 abrasion
擦拭轮 abrasion collar
产瘤 caput succedaneum
超生反应 supravital reaction
超生期 supravital period
成人呼吸窘迫综合征 adult respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS
迟发性溺死 delayed drowning
冲击波 blast wave
冲击性脑挫伤 coup contusion
船舶事故损伤 shipwreck injury
创 wound
创伤性窒息 traumatic asphyxia
创伤愈合 wound healing
锤击伤 injury by hammer
刺创 stab wound
刺切创 stab incised wound
挫裂创 laceration
挫伤 contusion bruise
挫伤轮 contusion collar
D
道路交通事故损伤 road traffic accident injury，RTAI
低角度射击 shallow angle fire
低血糖症 hypoglycemia
抵抗伤 defense wound
电击死 electric death
电流斑，电流印记 electric mark
电流性昏睡 electric lethargy
电流性水肿 electric edema
电烧伤 electric burns
电损伤或电击伤 electric injury, electric burns
电性窒息 electrical asphyxia
冻伤 frostbite
冻死 death from cold
窦房结动脉狭窄 stenosis of sinoaurieular artery
对冲性骨折 contrecoup fracture
对冲性脑挫伤 contrecoup contusion
钝力性心损伤 blunt injuries of the heart
钝器伤 blunt force injury, blunt instrument injury
E
鹅皮样皮肤 gooseflesh，cutis anserina
扼死 manual strangulation
二次射入创 reentry wound
F
法医病理学 forensic pathology
法医昆虫学 forensic entomology
反常脱衣现象 paradoxical undressing
反跳枪弹创 ricochet bullet wound
方向盘挤压损伤 steering wheel injury
放射状骨折 radial fracture
非典型射入口 atypical entrance bullet wound
非法行医 illegal medical practice
非法行医罪 guilt of illegal medical practice
非医源性医疗纠纷 noniatrogenic medical tangle
非自然死亡 unnatural death
肺挫伤 contusion of the lungs
肺动脉狭窄 pulmonary arterial embolism
肺浮扬试验 hydrostatic test of lung
肺裂创 laceration of the lungs
肺气肿 pulmonary emphysema
肺死亡 pulmonary death
肺损伤 injuries of the lungs
肺性脑病 pulmonary encephalopathy
肺炎 pneumonia
分子死亡 molecular death
粉碎性骨折 comminuted fracture
浮尸 floating cadaver
浮游生物 plankton
斧背伤 injury by back of axe
辅助死因 contributory cause of death
腐败 decomposition, putrefaction
腐败静脉网 putrefactive networks
腐败气泡 putrefactive blister
腹部损伤 abdominal injuries
G
干性溺死 dry drowning
肝损伤 injuries of the liver
高坠伤 injury by fall from height
睾丸鞘膜积血 hematocele
睾丸鞘膜外伤性积水 traumatic hydrocele
个人识别 personal identification of the deceased
根本死因 primary cause of death
哽死 death from choking
宫外孕 extrauterine pregnancy
沟状枪创 gutter wound
古尸 the ancient corpse
骨发育不良 osteogenesis imperfecta
骨折 fracture
骨折性脑挫伤 fracture contusion
骨珍珠 osseous pearls
冠状动脉口狭窄 stenosis of opening of coronary artery
冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 arterioscterotic coronary heart disease
贯通枪弹创 perforating bullet wound
硅藻 diatom
棍棒伤 injury by club
过敏性猝死 sudden death from hypersensitivity
H
航空事故损伤 aviation accident injury
合法他杀死 death from justifiable homicide
呼吸机脑 respiratory brain
呼吸性死亡 respiratory death
滑动性脑挫伤 gliding contusion
化骨核 ossification center
坏死 necrosis
环状隆起骨折 concentric heaving fracture
挥鞭样损伤 whiplash injuries
回旋枪弹创 circumferential bullet wound
毁坏型尸体 destructive corpse
毁坏型死后变化 destructive postmortem changes
活套 loop with a slip knot
火器 firearms
火器损伤 firearm injury
火药斑纹 powder tattooing
J
机械性损伤 mechanical injury
机械性窒息 mechanical asphyxia
肌肉松弛 muscular flaccidity
即时死 instantaneous death
急性出血坏死性胰腺炎 acute hemorrhagic necrotic pancreatitis，AHNP
急性喉阻塞 acute laryngemphraxis
急性死亡 sudden death
急性胃扩张 acute dilatation of stomach
急性心肌缺血 acute cardiac ischemia
挤压伤 crush injury
挤压综合征 crush syndrome
脊髓出血压迫 hemorrhage and compression of the spinal cord
脊髓挫伤 contusion of the spinal cord
脊髓断裂 rupture of spinal cord
脊髓水肿 edema of spinal cord
脊髓损伤 injuries of the spinal cord
脊髓震荡 concussion of spinal cord
脊柱损伤 injuries of the vertebral column
继发性脑死亡 secondary brain death
假死 apparent death
剪创 clip wound
交通事故损伤 traffic accident injury
交通事故重建 traffic accident reconstruction
交通损伤 injury in transportation
交通意外损伤 unforeseen injury in transportation
角膜混浊 postmortem turbidity of cornea
接触枪创 contact gun-shot wound
浸软 maceration
局部干燥 local desiccation
巨人观 bloated cadaver
绝对致命伤 absolutely fatal trauma
K
砍创 chop wound
空气中缺氧性窒息 asphyxia due to ambient hypoxia
孔状骨折 hole fracture, perforated fracture
L
勒死 ligature strangulation
雷电击纹 lightning mark
雷击死 death from lightning
雷击综合征 lightning syndrome
肋骨骨折 rib fracture
联合死因 combined cause of death
临床死亡 clinical death
颅底骨折 basilar skull fracture
颅盖骨折 fractures of the calvarium
颅骨擦痕 scratch on the skull
颅骨骨折 fractures of the skull
颅骨砍削创 peeling of the skull
颅骨压痕 imprint on the skull
颅脑损伤 head injuries
轮胎花纹印痕 wheel grain print
轮胎印迹 tire marks
螺旋桨损伤 propeller injury
M
慢性死亡 chronic death
盲管枪弹创 penetrating, blind track bullet wound
霉尸 molded cadaver
弥漫性轴索损伤 diffuse axonal injury, DAI
泌尿生殖器官损伤 injuries of the genitourinary organ
摩托车事故损伤 motorcycle accident injury
谋杀死 death from murder
木乃伊 mummy
N
内脏挫伤 visceral contusion
内脏器官破裂 rupture of visceral organ
内脏震荡 visceral concussion
挠痕 scratch marks
脑挫伤 brain contusion
脑死亡 brain death
脑损伤 brain injury
脑震荡 brain concussion
泥炭鞣尸 cadaver tanned in peat bog
溺死 drowning
碾压伤 run-over injury
虐待儿童 child abuse; child maltreatment
虐待儿综合征 child abuse syndrome
P
Paltauf斑（溺死斑） Paltauf’s spots
泡沫器官 foaming organ
皮肤金属化 electric llization of skin
皮肤撕脱伤或剥皮创 avulsion injury of skin
皮革样化 parchment-like transformation
皮内出血 intradermal bruise
皮下出血 subcutaneous hemorrhage
脾损伤 injuries of the spleen
Q
气胸 pneumothorax
气压病 dysbarism
气压性损伤 barotraumas
前驱期 prodromal stage
枪弹创 gunshot wound
枪弹损伤 gunshot injury
枪口印痕 muzzle imprint
切创 incised wound
切线状射击 tangential fire
青壮年猝死综合征 sudden menhood death syndrome, SMDS
屈折枪弹创 deflected bullet wound
全脑死亡 total brain death
拳斗姿势 pugilistic attitude
拳击伤 punching
R
热痉挛 heat cramp
热损伤 thermal injury
热射病 heat stroke
热衰竭 heat exhaustion
妊娠高血压综合征 pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, PIH
妊娠类过敏综合征 anaphylactoid syndrome of pregnancy
日射病 sun stroke
锐器伤 sharp instrument injury
S
散弹枪 shotgun
杀婴 infanticide
疝性脑挫伤 herniation contusion
伤害死 death from malicious injury
伤后存活时间 survival period after wounding
上行性脊髓缺血性损伤 ascending ischemic injury of spinal cord
烧伤 burn
射出口 exit bullet wound
射创管 bullet wound track
射击方向 direction of fire
射击距离 range of fire
射击命中角度 projectile entry angle
射入口 entrance bullet wound
伸展创 extension wound
肾损伤 injuries of the kidneys
生活反应 vital reaction
生理性死亡 physiological death
生命体征 vital sign
生前伤 ante-mortem injuries
生物力学 biomechanics
生物学死亡 biological death
尸斑 livor mortis
尸臭 odor of putrefaction
尸碱 ptomaine
尸僵 rigor mortis, cadaveric rigidity
尸蜡 adipocere
尸冷 algor mortis, cooling of the body
尸绿 greenish discoloration on cadaver
尸体解剖 autopsy
尸体痉挛 cadaveric spasm, instantaneous rigor
尸体现象 postmortem phenomena
试切创 hesitation marks, hesitation wounds
嗜铬细胞瘤 pheochromocytoma
树枝状纹 arborescent marking or dendritic pattern
刷状擦伤 brush abrasion
摔跌伤 tumbling injury
栓塞 embolism
水性肺气肿 aqueous emphysema
睡眠中猝死 nocturnal sudden unexpected death
瞬时空腔效应 temporary cavitation effect
撕裂创 tearing wound
死后变化 postmortem changes
死后分娩 postmortem delivery
死后化学变化 postmortem chemical changes
死后间隔时间 postmortem interval, PMI
死后经历时间 the time since death, TSD
死后呕吐 postmortem vomiting
死后人为现象 postmortem artifacts
死后伤 postmortem injuries
死后循环 cadaveric circulation
死套 loop with a fixed knot
死亡方式 manner or mode of death
死亡方式不明 manner of death unknown
死亡机制 mechanism of death
死亡确认 determination of death
死亡时间 time of death
死亡学 thanatology
死亡诱因 inducing cause of death
死因 cause of death
损伤 injury
损伤机制 mechanism of injury
损伤时间推断 dating of wound
锁孔状骨折 keyhole fracture
T
Tardieu斑 Tardieu’s spots
他杀 homicide
他杀死 death from homicide, homicidal death
胎便小体 meconium corpuscle
胎头血肿 cephalohaematoma
糖尿病 diabetes mellitus
烫伤 scalding
体表平行条状挫伤（中空性皮下出血、“竹打中空”、“铁轨样挫伤”） tramline bruises
体位性窒息 positional asphyxia
体温过低 hypothermia
条件致命伤 conditional fatal trauma
铁轨样挫伤 train-line bruise, railway line bruise
铁路事故损伤 railway accident injury
捅创 poking wound
头皮擦伤 abrasion of the scalp
头皮挫伤 bruising of the scalp
头皮裂伤 laceration of the scalp
头皮损伤 scalp injuries
突发性生理性死亡又称抑制性 instantaneous physiological death inhibition death
推断死亡时间 estimation of time of death
拖擦伤 dragging injury
W
外伤性窒息 traumatic asphyxia
晚期死后变化 late postmortem changes
未成熟儿 premature
胃肠浮扬试验 hydrostatic test of stomach and bowel
胃肠损伤 injuries of the gastrointestinal tract
污垢轮 grease ring
捂死 smothering
物理性爆炸 physical explosion
X
细胞性死亡 cellular death
先天性主动脉狭窄 congenital aortic stenosis
现场勘查 scene investigation
线形骨折 linear fracture
小脑扁桃体疝 cerebellar tonsillar hernia
小脑幕裂孔疝 transtentorial hernia
心瓣膜病 cardiovalvular disease
心功能不全 cardiac insufficiency
心肌梗死 cardiac infarction
心损伤 injuries of the heart
心性死亡 cardiac death
心源性休克 cardiogenic shock
心脏骤停 cardiac standstill
*** sexual abuse
胸部损伤 injuries of the chest
血酒精浓度 blood alcohol concentration，BAC
血液坠积 visceral hypostasis
血肿 hematoma
蕈样泡沫 mushroom-like froth
Y
压擦痕 friction bruise, pressure bruise
压痕 impression marks
压迫胸腹部所致的窒息 asphyxia due to overlay
亚急性死亡 subacute death
烟晕 smudging
羊水栓塞 amniotic fluid embolism
咬伤 bite mark
医疗过失纠纷 tangle from medical fault
医疗纠纷 medical tangle
医疗事故 medical negligence, medical malpractice
医疗意外 medical accident
医学检验人 medical examiner
医源性医疗纠纷 iatrogenic medical tangle
胰损伤 injuries of the pancreas
异位妊娠 ectopic pregnancy
抑制死 death from inhibition
意外死 accidental death, death from accident
缢沟 furrow，groove
缢颈后迟发性死亡 delayed death after hanging
缢死（吊死） death from hanging
阴道损伤 injuries of the vagina
阴茎的创伤与离断 wound and severing of the penis
阴茎的折断 fracture of the penis
阴茎绞窄 incarceration of the penis
阴茎皮肤剥脱 denudation of the penis
阴茎损伤 injuries of the penis
阴茎脱位 dislocation of the penis
阴囊及睾丸损伤 injuries of the scrotum and testis
印痕样损伤 patterned injury
印痕状擦伤 patterned abrasion
婴幼儿猝死综合征 sudden infant death syndrome，SIDS
硬脑膜外热血肿 extradural heat hematoma
硬脑膜外血肿 epidural hematoma
硬脑膜下血肿 subdural hematoma
永久性创道 permanent wound track
瘀点性出血 petechial hemorrhage
原发性脑死亡 primary brain death
原发性心跳停止 primary cardiac arrest
远距离枪创 distant gun-shot wound
Z
砸压伤 tamp injury
早产儿 preterm infant
早期死后变化 early postmortem changes
掌击伤 injury by palm
整体死亡 somatic death
支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma
肢体断离 dismemberment
致命伤 deadly wounds
致伤物的认定 identification of the instrument causing the trauma
致伤物的推断 estimation of the instrument causing the trauma
窒息 asphyxia
窒息死 asphyxial death
中毒性窒息 toxic asphyxia
中间性脑挫伤 inner cerebral trauma
中间障碍物 intermediate target
中距离枪创 medium-distance gun-shot wound
蛛网膜下腔出血 subarachnoid hemorrhage
主动脉瓣狭窄 subaortic stenosis
主动脉窦动脉瘤 aneurysm of aortic sinus
主动脉夹层动脉瘤 disecting aneurysm of aorta
主动脉瘤 aortic aneurysm
主动脉粥样硬化性动脉瘤 arteriosclerotic aneurysm of aorta
抓痕 claw marks, scratch, nail abrasion
砖石伤 injury by brick or stone
撞痕 impact abrasion, crushing abrasion
撞击伤 impact injury
子宫损伤 injuries of the uterus
自家消化 autodigestion
自然死亡 natural death
自溶 autolysis
自杀 suicide
自杀死 death from suicide, suicidal death
自行车事故损伤 bicycle accident injury
足踢 kicking
组织间桥 tissue bridge |
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